– International calls for restraint –
Beijing has repeatedly pushed resuming long-dormant six-party talks to peacefully resolve the mounting tensions, but its position has been overshadowed by Trump and Kim’s emerging game of brinkmanship.
China’s proposal for North Korea to halt its weapons programs in exchange for a suspension of military drills by the United States and South Korea — seen by Pyongyang as provocative — has essentially been ignored.
Trump has progressively ramped up the tone throughout the week — after brandishing a threat of unleashing “fire and fury” on North Korea, he said Thursday maybe that statement “wasn’t tough enough.”
He warned Pyongyang it should be “very, very nervous” of the consequences if it even thinks of attacking US soil, after Kim’s regime said it was readying plans to launch missiles towards the US Pacific territory of Guam.
Trump also called on China to “do a lot more” to heap pressure on Kim.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel joined the intensifying chorus of calls for restraint, saying diplomacy was the answer.
“Germany will very intensively take part in the options for resolution that are not military but I consider a verbal escalation to be the wrong response,” she said.
Nearly a week ago, the UN Security Council unanimously passed fresh sanctions against Pyongyang over its weapons program, including export bans, a new punishment that could cost North Korea $1 billion a year.
– ‘Tragedy of war’ –
US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis appeared intent Thursday on easing the tension, describing the prospect of war as “catastrophic” and saying diplomacy remained the priority.
Asked Friday if Mattis was aware of Trump’s latest tweet, spokesman Colonel Rob Manning simply said the Pentagon chief was “in close and constant contact with the president.”
Concerning the prospect of forthcoming military action, Manning told AFP: “We maintain a high state of readiness to deal with the North Korean threat in conjunction with our allies and partners in the region.”
A White House official noted: “There are military plans for just about any crisis we may face in the world. (…) This isn’t anything new.”
In China, the state-run Global Times said Friday that Beijing should not intervene on Pyongyang’s side if it triggered a conflict.
Beijing should “make clear that if North Korea launches missiles that threaten US soil first and the US retaliates, China will stay neutral,” it said in an editorial.
Meanwhile in South Korea, calls mounted for Seoul to develop atomic weapons of its own, with the Korea Herald saying in an editorial: “Now is time to start reviewing nuclear armament.”
– ‘Bereft of reason’ –
Relations between Washington and Pyongyang have been tense for months, in the wake of the North’s repeated missile tests, including two successful intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) test launches in July that brought much of the US mainland within range.
North Korea raised hackles in the United States when it announced a detailed plan to send four missiles over Japan and towards Guam, an island territory of some 165,000 people, where some 6,000 US soldiers are based.
Pyongyang said the scheme to target the island, a key US military outpost in the western Pacific, was intended to “signal a crucial warning” as “only absolute force” would have an effect on a US leader “bereft of reason.”
The tough talk has caused global markets to plunge this week, with stocks in the red again Friday.
Tensions on the Korean peninsula tend to increase when Seoul and Washington launch major military joint exercises, and the next, Ulchi Freedom Guardian, is set to kick off around August 21.