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Kampala, Uganda | AFP | Uganda must investigate allegations of “human trafficking” and corruption in refugee camps, the UN’s top official in the country told AFP on Monday.
Rosa Malango, UN Resident Coordinator in Uganda, said she had written to the government last month over allegations ranging from “corruption to fraud, from trafficking of women and girls to intimidation and harassment of UN personnel.”
The scale of alleged misdeeds is unclear, but Malango said the allegations were serious enough to warrant writing to Uganda’s prime minister on January 26.
“The moment anybody raises anything that looks or smells like sexual exploitation or abuse I must demand for an immediate investigation, and I must demand for immediate action because we have zero tolerance,” she said, adding Ugandan authorities have promised to investigate.
The specific allegations are that South Sudanese girls and women are being trafficked from the refugee camps of northern Uganda back across the border.
There, they are sold as “wives” to combatants with the possible knowledge or complicity of Ugandan officials, a diplomat familiar with the charges said on condition of anonymity.
Govt probes allegations /reports of misuse of refugee funds. pic.twitter.com/c2IYUzKhBC
— Julius Mucunguzi (@j_mucunguzi) February 5, 2018
Aid workers have long suspected Uganda of inflating refugee figures in order to attract more aid which is then syphoned off by corrupt officials.
Uganda claims to house 1.4 million refugees, a million of whom have fled the ongoing civil war in South Sudan.
One large Western donor has already suspended aid because of the graft allegations, according to diplomats, demanding the implementation of a UN-controlled biometric system of refugee identification, and others are threatening to follow suit.
Malango said the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) and World Food Programme (WFP) were undertaking internal audits of their Uganda operations following the corruption allegations.
Uganda is among the world’s poorest countries but has been widely praised for its progressive refugee policy. Refugees are welcomed, given land and the opportunity to work, in stark contrast to many rich countries.
During a visit last week, UNHCR chief Filippo Grandi again hailed Uganda for having, “one of the most progressive policies for refugees, not only in Africa but also in the world.”